FP in S3457 when slf4j log arguments contains a concatenation and a single Throwable

org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger("MyClass");
// ...
catch (Exception e) {
  log.error("message: " + e.getMessage(), new Exception()); // FP
}

In this code, error(String, Throwable) will be called, and the rule suggests to use format specifier. The resulting code would look like:

catch (Exception e) {
  log.error("message: {}", e.getMessage(), new Exception());
}

It compiles, log.error(String, Object, Object) will be called and the resulting log will be exactly the same for SimpleLogger/Logback. However, we can not assume that any other underlying log framework will correctly handle the case where the last Object argument is a Throwable, as it is not explicitly stated in the documentation.

We should not report an issue when slf4j contains a string concatenation and a Throwable as second argument.